Analysis of the main questions of philosophy 2024

Analysis of the main questions of philosophy 2024

Introduction

The Essence and Significance of Philosophy

The Relationship of Philosophy to Religion and Mythology

The Relationship of Philosophy to the Sciences

Division and Fundamental Problems of Philosophy

Problems of Metaphysics

Ontological Problem

Towards Historical Orientation

Materialism and Its Justification

On the Practical Conclusions of Materialism

Critics of Materialism: The Parallelist Theory of the Relationship between the Physical and the Mental

Consequences of the Parallelist Theory: Universal Animation

On the Essence of the Soul: Intellectualist and Voluntarist Psychology; The Unconscious

On the Essence of the Soul: Its Metaphysical Structure and Its Seat in the Body

Cosmological-Theological Problem

Atomistic and Teleological Theistic Explanation of Nature

Critique of the Teleological Argument

Theory of Development

Development in the Realm of Spiritual Historical Life

The Inadequacy of Atomistic Metaphysics: The Concept of Interaction

Causality and Teleology

Pantheism and the Soul of the World

The Relationship of the Pantheistic Concept of the Divine to Religion

The Historical Development of the Concept of God and the World

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Faith

Problems of Epistemology

Introductory Remarks

The Problem of Essence or the Relationship Between Knowledge and Reality

The Idealistic Line of Thought

The Restoration of a Realistic Understanding of the Inner World

Knowledge of the External World

The Problem of the Origin of Knowledge

Rationalism

Empiricism

Kant's Formalist Rationalism

Critical Remarks on Kant's Theory of Knowledge

Problems of Ethics