Basics of Philosophy 2024
Philosophy, its Subject, and its Role in Human and Societal Life
Worldview, its Structure, and Historical Types
The Specificity of Philosophy as a Form of Worldview. Philosophy and Science
Fundamental Questions of Philosophy and its Structure
The Primary Functions of Philosophy
Ancient Philosophy and its Cosmocentric Orientation
General Characteristics of Ancient Philosophy
Cosmogonic and Natural Philosophical Ideas of the Pre-Socratics
The Classical Period of Ancient Philosophy
Philosophy of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
Philosophy of the Medieval Era
Key Features of Renaissance Philosophy
Philosophy Of The Modern Age
Preconditions and Key Features of Modern Philosophy
The Problem of the Scientific Research Method in 17th-Century Philosophy
Philosophy of the Enlightenment
Trends in the Development of Contemporary World Philosophy
Philosophy of Neopositivism and Postpositivism
Philosophical Problems of Psychoanalysis: Freudianism and Neo-Freudianism
Social-Critical Directions in 20th Century Philosophy: The Philosophy of Neomarxism
Philosophical Content of the Problem of Being: The Dialectic of Being
Being as the Fundamental Category of Philosophy
Being as General Connection and Interaction: The Idea of Development
Philosophical Categories as Instruments for Understanding the World
Categories of Causality and Wholeness
Humanity and Its Being as an Object of Philosophical Understanding
The Development of Philosophical Conceptions of Humanity
Consciousness as a Fundamental Property of Humanity
The Concepts of Human, Individual, Individuality, and Personality: The Structure of Personality
Socialization of the Personality: Stages, Mechanisms, Forms
Ethical Dimensions of the Existence of Personality
Moral Motivation and Value Orientations
The Problem of Moral Choice: The Structure of Action
The Relationship Between Moral Ends and Means
Society and its Philosophical Analysis
The Specifics of Social Reality and Its Cognition: Objective and Subjective in the Social Process
Society as a System: The Spiritual Life of Society
Philosophy of History as a Branch of Philosophical Knowledge: The Problem of Social Progress
Epistemology: The Essence of Cognitive Activity
The Nature of the Cognitive Process and the Problem of the World’s Cognizability
The Unity of Sensory and Rational Knowledge
Philosophical Theory of Truth: The Dialectic of Absolute and Relative Truth
Scientific Cognition: Levels, Forms, Methods
Logic: Laws and Forms of Correct Thinking
Logic as the Science of Laws and Forms of Correct Thinking
Fundamental Formal-Logical Laws
Inference as a Form of Thought