Introduction to philosophy based on a historical approach 2024
The Task and System of Philosophy
The Task of Philosophy
Philosophy as a Doctrine of Goods
Historical Overview of Major Attempts at Classification
Three Domains of Specialized Sciences (Mathematics, Natural Sciences, and the Human Sciences)
Classification of Specialized Sciences
Systematic Division of Philosophy
The Historical Development of Philosophy
Greek Philosophy
A General Overview of the Development of Greek Philosophy
The Development of Cosmological Thought
The Emergence of the Ethical Problem (Sophists and Socrates)
Ethical Directions in Hellenistic Philosophy (Stoics, Epicureans, Skeptics)
Christian Philosophy
The General Development of Christian Philosophy
New Philosophy
Cultural Conditions and Key Periods of New Philosophy
The Development of Philosophy in the Renaissance (Nicholas of Cusa, Paracelsus, Giordano Bruno)
The General Character of the Renaissance of Sciences
Inductive and Deductive Philosophy
The Doctrine of Substance According to Spinoza
The Philosophy of Enlightenment and Its Opponents
Philosophy of the 19th Century
Main Philosophical Directions
Three Fundamental Philosophical Problems
Directions of Epistemological Theory
Negative Criticism or Skepticism
Positive Criticism or Criticism in the Proper Sense of the Word
Ethical Directions
A General Overview of Ethical Directions and Their Development